What is Typescript and why we use it

TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds static typing to the language, allowing developers to define types for variables, function parameters, and return values. It helps catch errors at compile time, improving code quality and reducing runtime bugs. TypeScript also offers features like interfaces, enums, and generics, which enhance the maintainability and scalability of large codebases. It integrates seamlessly with JavaScript and supports modern ECMAScript features, making it ideal for building robust applications. Developers use TypeScript to improve code readability, reduce debugging time, and enhance collaboration on large projects. It’s especially popular for complex frontend applications and backend systems.